| Public Discussion about Theatre Critique in the Region will be held (May 28), which will include four segments: promotion of the significant study about theatre critique by Sanja Nikčević, a theatrologist from Zagreb, Theatre Critique or the Inevitable Fellow Traveler, presentation of the project Criticize This!, presentation of the work of the Serbian section of IATC/AICT (International Association of Theatre Critics) and discussion about the state of theatre critique in the region. Participants in the discussion: Sanja Nikčević, Una Bauer, Antonija Letinić (coordinator for theatre critique of the project Criticize this!), Darinka Nikolić, Ivan Medenica, Ksenija Radulović, Aleksandar Milosavljević and others. Moderator of the Discussion is Ivan Medenica.
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| Workshop:
The project Criticize This! is a guest at this year’s Sterijino Pozorje. Five attendees from Belgrade, Novi Sad, Zagreb and Podgorica (Nikola Skočajić, Vanja Nikolić, Ivana Anić, Nino Kovačić, Milena Pejović) will participate in the theatre critique workshop led by mentors Una Bauer (Zagreb) and Ivan Medenica (Belgrade). Beside working with mentors, the young critics will be obliged to attend the Round Tables and publicly discuss the observed plays, and publish critiques in the Festival Bulletin. |
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Theatre Critique Workshop and Public Discussion about Theatre Critique in the Region
Bad, but not hopeless
One of the accompanying programmes at Sterijino Pozorje is dedicated to the state of theatre critique in the region of the former Yugoslavia, primarily in the area of the language we once called Serbo-Croatian/Croatian-Serbian.
Despite certain differences in political, economic and cultural processes taking place in the countries of the former Yugoslavia in the past twenty years, there are also phenomena we have all share. One of them is the collapsing tendency of all aspects of art critique, including theatre, in the media of general orientation. This sad and dangerous phenomenon is not, admittedly, the “specialty” of this region only, since, as a consequence of general commercialisation and anti-intellectualism in the media and other public spheres, it could be observed in other European countries of the “Eastern bloc,” and in the entire world as well. Our particularity is that transition into a society of neo-liberal capitalism, due to the war of the ‘90s, began here with a delay of about ten years in relationship to other countries of Eastern Europe. That is why some anti-civilisational phenomena that follow the imposition of financial interests and logic as the main social driving forces are flaring only now. One of them is a general obliteration of critical awareness in the society, including the one related to art and theatre.
Theatre and other art critique columns are being cancelled or drastically reduced (which essentially changes their nature), it is more important to turn a thumb upwards or downwards in the form of stars awarded to plays and other art works than to offer a serious, expert and thorough analysis of those works. An argument is developing that a newspaper review of an art work is a more lethal and accurate type of critical thinking than an expert and analytical critique, so journalism should not have a single mission outside of itself, including cultural! Media do not have full-time and decently paid critics, while the wages of critics-associates are so miserable that one can become engaged in this activity only as hobby. Thus critics are forced to do other jobs, to actively and continuously join theatre work (as dramaturges of plays, for example), which gradually undermines their independence and distance, leads them to a “conflict of interests” and thus fatally damages their authority as critics.
The situation is, therefore, quite desperate, but it is not completely hopeless. One of the actions that offers hope is the regional educational project in the area of art critique, Criticize This! which, as part of the project „Kultura 2007–2013“ of the European Union, is taking place on the territory of Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro during the 2011/2012 season. Apart from expert education of young critics in a more narrow sense, this project has a mission to recognise and affirm art that critically reflects nationalistic and similar ideological patterns that during the ‘90s became dominant in our cultures, and are still very strong today. Hope is especially given by the possibility that this education project could grow, into a long-term, informal platform for art critique in the ex-Yu region, into a network of expert and socially aware critiques of the younger and middle generation who would collaborate and support each other in developing related, emancipated views on art and society. They could occasionally in a guerilla-like manner “break into” the cultural space of neighbouring countries and with a fruitful combination of familiarity with the local context (because in these countries they are all similar) and necessary personal distance toward local artists and institutions publish, during a limited period, serious critical reviews of that, for them akin, but still different art scene.
Ivan MEDENICA
Criticize This!
After years of a planned construction of national and state-building narratives in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia/Herzegovina and Montenegro, in which official art played an important role, national myths have flooded the society, and the contemporary mainstream art still continues to cultivate prejudices and stereotypes, to justify nationalist ideologies. At the same time, critical analysis of contemporary art is significantly declining. Considering that mainstream media treat culture as entertainment, it is impossible to publicly discuss questions such as nationalism and chauvinism in art. Critique is condemned to occasional appearances in specialised journals intended for a very narrow and mostly academic audience. True newspaper critical reviews have almost completely disappeared.
That is why this project is designed as a widening of space for critical discussion about contemporary art, and this seems especially important at this specific moment, when one considers perspectives of the countries in the region for joining the European Union and their need for adopting European values of tolerance and intercultural dialogue. Critique of contemporary art contributes to this dialogue by revealing ways in which contemporary art (de)constructs national myths, national identities and notions created about others, as well as the manner in which it deals with the traumatic phenomena in the society.
The project is focused on visual and performance arts, and literature published in the past few years in Serbia, Bosnia/Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro. The production of critical texts is realised through three art modules taking place in Serbia, Montenegro and Croatia. The first part of the module is the initial three-day event that includes workshops for young critics, public lectures by international guests and a public discussion with guest lecturers and theatre critics about the role of art and art critique in the construction of a democratic and open society. This three-day event is followed by a four-month work by mentors and students on critiques, and the final phase of every art module consists of essay-writing on the assigned topic. The chosen texts are published by the critique on the mutual web site of the project Criticize This!, the sites of the project organisers, in daily and weekly publications in all four countries, as well as in other electronic media. The best critic will receive a prize awarded at that end of the project.
The project Criticize This! was designed by the ogranisations Kulturtreger and Kurziv, Zagreb (Croatia), KPZ Beton and SEEcult.org, Belgrade (Serbia) and Plima Ulcinj (Montenegro). The carrier of the project is Association Kulturtreger from Zagreb.
The project is financed as part of the programme "Culture 2007-2013" by the European Union..
www.criticisethis.org |
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